iloveenglish.ru — здесь влюбляются в английский язык!

журнал «English4U»

английский язык онлайн, курсы английского в Москве, английский по скайпу, английский язык, тесты по английскому языку, топики по английскому языку, английская грамматика, журнал, English4U

Extended Rules for Using Commas / Grammar

добавить комментарий посмотреть в журнальном виде

1. Use commas to separate independent clauses when they are joined by any of these seven coordinating conjunctions: and, but, for, or, nor, so, yet.

The game was over, but the crowd refused to leave.
The student explained her question, yet the instructor still didn't seem to understand.
Yesterday was her brother's birthday, so she took him out to dinner.

2. Use commas after introductory a) clauses, b) phrases, or c) words that come before the main clause.

a. Common starter words for introductory clauses that should be followed by a comma include after, although, as, because, if, since, when, while.

While I was eating, the cat scratched at the door.

Because her alarm clock was broken, she was late for class.

If you are ill, you ought to see a doctor.

When the snow stops falling, we'll shovel the driveway.

However, don't put a comma after the main clause when a dependent (subordinate) clause follows it (except for cases of extreme contrast).

Incorrect: She was late for class, because her alarm clock was broken.

Incorrect: The cat scratched at the door, while I was eating.

Correct: She was still quite upset, although she had won the Oscar. (This comma use is correct because it is an example of extreme contrast)

b. Common introductory phrases that should be followed by a comma include participial and infinitive phrases, absolute phrases, nonessential appositive phrases, and long prepositional phrases (over four words).

Having finished the test, he left the room.

To get a seat, you'd better come early.

After the test but before lunch, I went jogging.

The sun radiating intense heat, we sought shelter in the cafe.

c. Common introductory words that should be followed by a comma include yes, however, well.

Well, perhaps he meant no harm.

Yes, the package should arrive tomorrow morning.

However, you may not be satisfied with the results.

 

Продолжение читайте в журнале English4U №8 (август 2010) на который можно подписаться или купить.

14 сентября 2010

Комментарии:

Последние комментарии
ufukukyBasic English (ч.2) — ...

В современном темпе жизни, когда каждая минута на счету, услуга Молотый кофе ...

yfyqicBasic English (ч.2) — ...

Вы вечно мечтали о том, чтобы предоставить волю вожделениям, но стеснялись? Н...

Xenia SmirnovaИнглекс

Я взяла курс общего Английского языка Englex с наикрутейшим преподавателем Ол...

Сергей БирюковИнглекс

Удобная онлайн платформа, домашние задания можно делать через мобильное предл...

Юлия АртемоваMelene

Училась в школе год назад на курсе для новичков. Сейчас обратилась снова, т.к...

nastyfunnyEnglish Discussions

Устроилась пару лет назад, понравилось отношение к коллективе, теплое как дом...

PavelLingua Airlines

Я пришел по рекомендации в Lingua Airlines, мой друг за год с нуля выучил анг...